Show simple item record

dc.contributor.authorBerman, Matthew
dc.contributor.authorHull, Teresa
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-21T22:53:09Z
dc.date.available2021-07-21T22:53:09Z
dc.date.issued2000
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11122/12060
dc.description.abstractWhen Alaska became a state in 1959, state laws removed control of alcohol regulation from the federal government and Native communities. In 1981, however, the state legislature changed alcohol laws to give residents broad powers to regulate how alcohol comes into their communities via a local option referendum. By mid-1999, 112 small communities had held 197 alcohol control elections under the state law. Sixty-nine percent of these elections added new restrictions on alcohol, while 13% removed restrictions previously imposed. The remaining 18% of elections did not receive a majority vote needed to change the existing status. Most communities passing local option restrictions chose to ban sale and importation. Although most of these elections occurred during the first eight years after the law was passed, elections continue to occur as the law evolves and as communities debate the merits of alcohol control. Although growing evidence suggests that the local option law may reduce adverse effects of alcohol abuse in Alaska Native communities, its most important contributioncmay be to restore to these communities a limited form of self-government.en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherInstitute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska.en_US
dc.subjectarctic communitiesen_US
dc.subjectlocal electionsen_US
dc.subjectalcohol-controlen_US
dc.subjectdryen_US
dc.subjectlimited self-governmenten_US
dc.subjectlocal governmenten_US
dc.subjectsmall communitiesen_US
dc.subjectrural Alaskaen_US
dc.subjectAlaska nativesen_US
dc.titleAlcohol Control by Referendum in Northern Native Communities: The Alaska Local Option Lawen_US
dc.typeReporten_US
refterms.dateFOA2021-07-21T22:53:09Z


Files in this item

Thumbnail
Name:
Alcohol_Arctic.pdf
Size:
44.34Kb
Format:
PDF

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record