A storm like no other: changes that shaped Seward Peninsula communities at the turn of the 20th century
| dc.contributor.author | Russell, Amy | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-03-23T18:02:56Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-03-23T18:02:56Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2009-12 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11122/12827 | |
| dc.description | Thesis (M.A.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2009 | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | "This thesis explains how four events at the turn of the twentieth century--the start of an American administration, the introduction of schools and missions, the introduction of reindeer, and the 1918 influenza epidemic--brought sweeping changes to Inupiat on the Seward Peninsula, and contributed to the decline of two formerly-prominent Seward Peninsula communities: Kingegan and Kauwerak"--Leaf iii | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | National Park Service Bering Land Bridge Preserve historic resource study (HRS) grant | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. Introduction -- Prehistoric cultures of the Seward Peninsula -- 2. Kingegan and Kauwerak -- Whalers and American explorers -- The Gilley affair -- 3. U.S. administration and the Seward Peninsula -- 4. Missions and schools on the Seward Peninsula -- Mission schools in Northwest Alaska -- Role of missionaries -- Wales Mission history -- Spread of Christianity on the Seward Peninsula -- New teachers and new missions on the Seward Peninsula -- Bureau of Education's medical services -- Schools after the missionary period -- End of Bureau of Education work in Alaska -- 5. Reindeer on the Seward Peninsula -- Creation of the Alaska Reindeer Service -- "The reindeer are the schoolbooks" -- Influence of Chukchi and Sami herders -- The first Inupiaq herders -- Influence of the Sami -- Moving the reindeer station Eaton -- The overland relief expedition to Barrow -- Fate of the reindeer -- Return voyage -- Impacts of the expedition for herders -- Impacts of the expedition on reindeer herding -- Changes in the Native ownership of deer -- Changes to the reindeer program under Jackson -- Reindeer fairs -- A burgeoning industry -- Following the 1918 flu epidemic -- Reindeer industry in the 1930s -- Major impacts to the reindeer industry following the 1940s -- Influence of herding on Inupiat -- 6. Devastation of the 1918 influenza epidemic -- Influenza reaches Alaska -- Influenza decimates villagees on the southern half of the Seward Peninsula -- Shishmaref and deering saved -- Aftermath -- Effects of the influenza -- 7. Conclusions -- References. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
| dc.subject | Inupiat | en_US |
| dc.subject | Cultural assimilation | en_US |
| dc.subject | History | en_US |
| dc.subject | 20th century | en_US |
| dc.subject | Seward Peninsula | en_US |
| dc.subject | Government relations | en_US |
| dc.subject | Missions | en_US |
| dc.subject | Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919 | en_US |
| dc.subject | Schools | en_US |
| dc.subject | Missionary settlements | en_US |
| dc.subject | Reindeer herding | en_US |
| dc.title | A storm like no other: changes that shaped Seward Peninsula communities at the turn of the 20th century | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
| dc.type.degree | ma | en_US |
| dc.identifier.department | Northern Studies Program | en_US |
| refterms.dateFOA | 2022-03-23T18:02:56Z |
