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    Centering community and joy through co-production: tracking the seasonal changes of Utqiaġvik’s spring whaling

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    Author
    Pikok, Kimberly Kivvaq
    Chair
    Carothers, Courtney
    Hauser, Donna
    Committee
    Adams, Billy
    Black, Jessica
    Brinkman, Todd
    Keyword
    Whaling
    Utqiaġvik
    Iñupiat
    Whales
    Global warming
    Climate change
    Observations
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11122/15685
    Abstract
    Using mixed methods and multimedia approaches, I investigated the multigenerational perspectives and seasonal changes in Utqiaġvik’s spring whaling. As an Iñupiaq living in my home community of Utqiaġvik, it was important to me to center my community’s knowledge and Iñupiaq-led entities. I used various tools and resources such as conducting semi-directed interviews, hiring a local Iñupiaq videographer to take photos and videos of spring whaling preparations, and using observational data from the Alaska Arctic Observatory and Knowledge Hub. The interviews, conversations with local Iñupiat-led entities and whalers, and the observational data guided my research goals and objectives and, more importantly, determined what key whaling events to research and analyze. Here, I am combining these techniques and resources to address the seasonal changes of our spring whaling key events (e.g., breaking trail) in the context of coastal Iñupiaq communities of northern Alaska and how we can use observations from our Indigenous Knowledge holders to inform scientists and managers of what is happening during spring whaling. In my research, science communication and community engagement occurred concurrently. Therefore, my thesis presents two chapters and a video project, all using excerpts from the interviews and footage and photos from museum archives and the videographer. The two main objectives of this research were communicating the observations of seasonal changes of Utqiaġvik’s spring whaling and centering Inupiat voices and resources. This research embodies significant Indigenous Knowledge and centers hunter and whaler experiences. As an Iñupiaq resident of Utqiaġvik, I hope the research will uplift Indigenous Knowledge and center it in decision-making. Indigenous Knowledge is critical for understanding change in the Arctic.
    Description
    Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2024
    Table of Contents
    Chapter 1: General introduction -- 1.1 Utqiaġvik -- 1.2 Journey and personal/professional motivations -- 1.3 Documentation of related work -- 1.4 Approvals. Chapter 2: Using Iñupiaq observations to track the seasonal changes in Utqiaġvik's spring whaling -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Methods and materials -- 2.2.1 Multimedia and mixed methods approach -- 2.3 Combining different information sources: local indigenous resources and partners -- 2.4 UIC science and independent contractor Lloyd Pikok Jr. -- 2.5 North Slope Borough Department of Wildlife Management -- 2.6 Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission and the Barrow Whaling Captains Association -- 2.7 Alaska Arctic Observatory and Knowledge Hub observations -- 2.7.1 Integration of data and analyses -- 2.8 Semi-directed interviews -- 2.9 Analyzing observational and harvest data for seasonal changes in spring whaling -- 2.10 Results -- 2.10.1 Semi-directed interviews -- 2.10.2 Changes in spring whaling -- 2.11 Discussion -- 2.11.1 Trends in key events during spring whaling -- 2.11.2 AAOKH data -- 2.11.3 AEWC and NSB-DWM harvest data -- 2.11.4 Timing of whales landed by year -- 2.11.5 Length of harvested whales by year -- 2.11.6 Braiding indigenous knowledge and western science -- 2.12 Conclusion. Chapter 3: It's all about the happy people: a tale of joy and life around the sea ice -- 3.1 A letter to the readers -- 3.2 Introduction -- 3.3 Collaborative research: centering indigenous knowledge in western research -- 3.3.1 Indigenous knowledge -- 3.4 Indigenous accounts of sea ice -- 3.4.1 Umiaqpiaq (interpretation) -- 3.4.2 Spring hunting -- 3.5 Instilling knowledge, confidence, and safety on the ice -- 3.6 The gift of the whale -- 3.7 The celebration - feeding the people -- 3.8 Conclusion -- 3.8.1 The power of observations -- 3.8.2 Dedication to Craig George. Chapter 4: General conclusions.
    Date
    2024
    Type
    Thesis
    Collections
    Indigenous Studies
    Arctic and Northern Studies
    Interdisciplinary Studies
    Fisheries

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