Future Infrastructure Needs for Automated and Electric Vehicles

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to write a summary and analysis of options for transportation infrastructure that can be adopted to optimize the integration of new innovations in car design, specifically smart, electric and autonomous vehicles, and the use of smart infrastructure. These changes in transportation technologies offer the possibility for innovations in safety, environmental friendliness and efficiency in future highway design. This review discusses specific policy changes in infrastructure development, including the introduction of Shaped Magnetic Field in Resonance technology into roadway projects along highly trafficked thoroughfares and public transportation routes, variable speed limits informed by smart vehicles, and the use of the communications capabilities of smart vehicles to identify hazards such as a break down in traffic flow or an accident, and communicate conditions to drivers or autonomous vehicles.