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    Use of adaptive filtering techniques for estimating low-frequency electromechanical modes in power systems

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    Author
    Balasubramanian, Ashok
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    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11122/6909
    Abstract
    Information about the location and strength of low frequency electromechanical modes in power systems reflects the stability of the system. Highly recommended and used techniques like Prony analysis and eigenanalysis require ring down from a disturbance and tedious matrix calculations, respectively, for mode estimation. This work proposes the use of the Least Mean Squares (LMS) adaptive filtering algorithms and its combination with other algorithms for estimating and tracking the modes with respect to time. The mode of interest in this work was the 0.26 Hz mode. An Adaptive Step Size Least Mean Squares (ASLMS) algorithm was introduced in this work to reduce variability in mode estimation for non-stationary environments. The ASLMS algorithms achieved quicker convergence than LMS algorithms. A combination of the ASLMS and the LMS algorithm called the Error Tracking (ET) algorithm was tested, based on the running error in the estimate, to reduce variability while also maintaining reasonable convergence time. The ET algorithm achieved high accuracy, less variable performance and quicker convergence of estimates compared to all the other algorithms. The ET algorithm tracked the 0.26 Hz mode in both the simulated data and the real time data with the least amount of error.
    Description
    Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2006
    Table of Contents
    1. Introduction -- 2. Evaluation and processing of simulated and ambient power system data -- 3. Adaptive filtering techniques for mode estimation -- 4. Adaptive step size least mean squares (ASLMS) algorithm -- 5. Application of LMS algorithm, combination algorithms and ASLMS algorithm on test system data -- 6. Application of LMS algorithm, combination algorithms and ASLMS algorithm on ambient power system data -- 7. Conclusions and future work.
    Date
    2006-08
    Type
    Thesis
    Collections
    College of Engineering and Mines
    Theses (Electrical and Computer Engineering)

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