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    Centralization to Consolidation: Some Historical Antecedents of Unified Correctional Systems

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    Name:
    9601.schafer.1995.centralizati ...
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    Description:
    conference paper
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    Author
    Schafer, N. E.
    Keyword
    Alaska Department of Corrections
    corrections
    Delaware
    parole
    prisons
    probation
    Rhode Island
    Vermont
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11122/8273
    Other identifiers
    JC 9601
    Abstract
    Autonomous prisons in the nineteenth century were often inefficient and highly political. Many state legislatures and governors attempted to move toward centralized control of their state facilities. In the twentieth century the Federal Bureau of Prisons was seen by the Wickersham Commission as a model for institutional centralization. Consolidation of all correctional services was recommended by the National Advisory Commission in 1973. Today only a few states – Alaska, Delaware, Rhode Island, and Vermont – have fully unified adult correctional systems; each is described.
    Table of Contents
    Lessons from the Nineteenth Century / New Developments in Corrections 1870-1930 / Contemporary Efforts to Consolidate / Full Consolidation / Conclusion / References
    Date
    1995-10
    Publisher
    Justice Center, University of Alaska Anchorage
    Type
    Working Paper
    Citation
    Schafer, N.E. (1995). "Centralization to Consolidation: Some Historical Antecedents of Unified Correctional Systems". Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, Oct 1995.
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